@capacitor/local-notifications
ローカル通知APIは、デバイスの通知をローカルにスケジューリングする方法を提供します(サーバーがプッシュ通知を送信しない場合)。
Install
npm install @capacitor/local-notifications
npx cap sync
Android
Android 13 requires a permission check in order to send notifications. You are required to call checkPermissions()
and requestPermissions()
accordingly.
On Android 12 and older it won't show a prompt and will just return as granted.
Starting on Android 12, scheduled notifications won't be exact unless this permission is added to your AndroidManifest.xml
:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM" />
Note that even if the permission is present, users can still disable exact notifications from the app settings. Use checkExactNotificationSetting()
to check the the value of the setting. If a user disables this setting, the app will restart and any notification scheduled with an exact alarm will be deleted. If your application depends on exact alarms, be sure to check this setting on app launch (for example, in App.appStateChange
) in order to provide fallbacks or alternative behavior.
On Android 14, there is a new permission called USE_EXACT_ALARM
. Use this permission to use exact alarms without needing to request permission from the user. This should only be used if the use of exact alarms is central to your app's functionality. Read more about the implications of using this permission here.
Configuration
On Android, the Local Notifications can be configured with the following options:
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
smallIcon | string | Set the default status bar icon for notifications. Icons should be placed in your app's res/drawable folder. The value for this option should be the drawable resource ID, which is the filename without an extension. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
iconColor | string | Set the default color of status bar icons for notifications. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
sound | string | Set the default notification sound for notifications. On Android 26+ it sets the default channel sound and can't be changed unless the app is uninstalled. If the audio file is not found, it will result in the default system sound being played on Android 21-25 and no sound on Android 26+. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
Examples
In capacitor.config.json
:
{
"plugins": {
"LocalNotifications": {
"smallIcon": "ic_stat_icon_config_sample",
"iconColor": "#488AFF",
"sound": "beep.wav"
}
}
}
In capacitor.config.ts
:
/// <reference types="@capacitor/local-notifications" />
import { CapacitorConfig } from '@capacitor/cli';
const config: CapacitorConfig = {
plugins: {
LocalNotifications: {
smallIcon: "ic_stat_icon_config_sample",
iconColor: "#488AFF",
sound: "beep.wav",
},
},
};
export default config;
Doze
If the device has entered Doze mode, your application may have restricted capabilities. If you need your notification to fire even during Doze, schedule your notification by using allowWhileIdle: true
. Make use of allowWhileIdle
judiciously, as these notifications can only fire once per 9 minutes, per app.
API
schedule(...)
getPending()
registerActionTypes(...)
cancel(...)
areEnabled()
getDeliveredNotifications()
removeDeliveredNotifications(...)
removeAllDeliveredNotifications()
createChannel(...)
deleteChannel(...)
listChannels()
checkPermissions()
requestPermissions()
changeExactNotificationSetting()
checkExactNotificationSetting()
addListener('localNotificationReceived', ...)
addListener('localNotificationActionPerformed', ...)
removeAllListeners()
- Interfaces
- Type Aliases
- Enums
schedule(...)
schedule(options: ScheduleOptions) => Promise<ScheduleResult>
Schedule one or more local notifications.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
|
Returns:
Promise<ScheduleResult>
Since: 1.0.0
getPending()
getPending() => Promise<PendingResult>
Get a list of pending notifications.
Returns:
Promise<PendingResult>
Since: 1.0.0
registerActionTypes(...)
registerActionTypes(options: RegisterActionTypesOptions) => Promise<void>
Register actions to take when notifications are displayed.
Only available for iOS and Android.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
|
Since: 1.0.0
cancel(...)
cancel(options: CancelOptions) => Promise<void>
Cancel pending notifications.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
|
Since: 1.0.0
areEnabled()
areEnabled() => Promise<EnabledResult>
Check if notifications are enabled or not.
Returns:
Promise<EnabledResult>
Since: 1.0.0
getDeliveredNotifications()
getDeliveredNotifications() => Promise<DeliveredNotifications>
Get a list of notifications that are visible on the notifications screen.
Returns:
Promise<DeliveredNotifications>
Since: 4.0.0
removeDeliveredNotifications(...)
removeDeliveredNotifications(delivered: DeliveredNotifications) => Promise<void>
Remove the specified notifications from the notifications screen.
Param | Type |
---|---|
delivered |
|
Since: 4.0.0
removeAllDeliveredNotifications()
removeAllDeliveredNotifications() => Promise<void>
Remove all the notifications from the notifications screen.
Since: 4.0.0
createChannel(...)
createChannel(channel: Channel) => Promise<void>
Create a notification channel.
Only available for Android.
Param | Type |
---|---|
channel |
|
Since: 1.0.0
deleteChannel(...)
deleteChannel(args: { id: string; }) => Promise<void>
Delete a notification channel.
Only available for Android.
Param | Type |
---|---|
args | { id: string; } |
Since: 1.0.0
listChannels()
listChannels() => Promise<ListChannelsResult>
Get a list of notification channels.
Only available for Android.
Returns:
Promise<ListChannelsResult>
Since: 1.0.0
checkPermissions()
checkPermissions() => Promise<PermissionStatus>
Check permission to display local notifications.
Returns:
Promise<PermissionStatus>
Since: 1.0.0
requestPermissions()
requestPermissions() => Promise<PermissionStatus>
Request permission to display local notifications.
Returns:
Promise<PermissionStatus>
Since: 1.0.0
changeExactNotificationSetting()
changeExactNotificationSetting() => Promise<SettingsPermissionStatus>
Direct user to the application settings screen to configure exact alarms.
In the event that a user changes the settings from granted to denied, the application will restart and any notification scheduled with an exact alarm will be deleted.
On Android < 12, the user will NOT be directed to the application settings screen, instead this function will
return granted
.
Only available on Android.
Returns:
Promise<SettingsPermissionStatus>
Since: 6.0.0
checkExactNotificationSetting()
checkExactNotificationSetting() => Promise<SettingsPermissionStatus>
Check application setting for using exact alarms.
Only available on Android.
Returns:
Promise<SettingsPermissionStatus>
Since: 6.0.0
addListener('localNotificationReceived', ...)
addListener(eventName: 'localNotificationReceived', listenerFunc: (notification: LocalNotificationSchema) => void) => Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Listen for when notifications are displayed.
Param | Type |
---|---|
eventName | 'localNotificationReceived' |
listenerFunc |
|
Returns:
Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Since: 1.0.0
addListener('localNotificationActionPerformed', ...)
addListener(eventName: 'localNotificationActionPerformed', listenerFunc: (notificationAction: ActionPerformed) => void) => Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Listen for when an action is performed on a notification.
Param | Type |
---|---|
eventName | 'localNotificationActionPerformed' |
listenerFunc |
|
Returns:
Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Since: 1.0.0
removeAllListeners()
removeAllListeners() => Promise<void>
Remove all listeners for this plugin.
Since: 1.0.0
Interfaces
ScheduleResult
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
notifications | LocalNotificationDescriptor[] | The list of scheduled notifications. | 1.0.0 |
LocalNotificationDescriptor
The object that describes a local notification.
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
id | number | The notification identifier. | 1.0.0 |
ScheduleOptions
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
notifications | LocalNotificationSchema[] | The list of notifications to schedule. | 1.0.0 |
LocalNotificationSchema
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
title | string | The title of the notification. | 1.0.0 |
body | string | The body of the notification, shown below the title. | 1.0.0 |
largeBody | string | Sets a multiline text block for display in a big text notification style. | 1.0.0 |
summaryText | string | Used to set the summary text detail in inbox and big text notification styles. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
id | number | The notification identifier. On Android it's a 32-bit int. So the value should be between -2147483648 and 2147483647 inclusive. | 1.0.0 |
schedule |
| Schedule this notification for a later time. | 1.0.0 |
sound | string | Name of the audio file to play when this notification is displayed. Include the file extension with the filename. On iOS, the file should be in the app bundle. On Android, the file should be in res/raw folder. Recommended format is .wav because is supported by both iOS and Android. Only available for iOS and Android < 26. For Android 26+ use channelId of a channel configured with the desired sound. If the sound file is not found, (i.e. empty string or wrong name) the default system notification sound will be used. If not provided, it will produce the default sound on Android and no sound on iOS. | 1.0.0 |
smallIcon | string | Set a custom status bar icon. If set, this overrides the smallIcon option from Capacitor configuration. Icons should be placed in your app's res/drawable folder. The value for this option should be the drawable resource ID, which is the filename without an extension. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
largeIcon | string | Set a large icon for notifications. Icons should be placed in your app's res/drawable folder. The value for this option should be the drawable resource ID, which is the filename without an extension. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
iconColor | string | Set the color of the notification icon. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
attachments | Attachment[] | Set attachments for this notification. | 1.0.0 |
actionTypeId | string | Associate an action type with this notification. | 1.0.0 |
extra | any | Set extra data to store within this notification. | 1.0.0 |
threadIdentifier | string | Used to group multiple notifications. Sets threadIdentifier on the UNMutableNotificationContent . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
summaryArgument | string | The string this notification adds to the category's summary format string. Sets summaryArgument on the UNMutableNotificationContent . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
group | string | Used to group multiple notifications. Calls setGroup() on NotificationCompat.Builder with the provided value. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
groupSummary | boolean | If true, this notification becomes the summary for a group of notifications. Calls setGroupSummary() on NotificationCompat.Builder with the provided value. Only available for Android when using group . | 1.0.0 |
channelId | string | Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on. If channel with the given name does not exist then the notification will not fire. If not provided, it will use the default channel. Calls setChannelId() on NotificationCompat.Builder with the provided value. Only available for Android 26+. | 1.0.0 |
ongoing | boolean | If true, the notification can't be swiped away. Calls setOngoing() on NotificationCompat.Builder with the provided value. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
autoCancel | boolean | If true, the notification is canceled when the user clicks on it. Calls setAutoCancel() on NotificationCompat.Builder with the provided value. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
inboxList | string[] | Sets a list of strings for display in an inbox style notification. Up to 5 strings are allowed. Only available for Android. | 1.0.0 |
Schedule
Represents a schedule for a notification.
Use either at
, on
, or every
to schedule notifications.
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
at |
| Schedule a notification at a specific date and time. | 1.0.0 |
repeats | boolean | Repeat delivery of this notification at the date and time specified by at . Only available for iOS and Android. | 1.0.0 |
allowWhileIdle | boolean | Allow this notification to fire while in Doze Only available for Android 23+. Note that these notifications can only fire once per 9 minutes, per app. | 1.0.0 |
on |
| Schedule a notification on particular interval(s). This is similar to scheduling cron jobs. Only available for iOS and Android. | 1.0.0 |
every |
| Schedule a notification on a particular interval. | 1.0.0 |
count | number | Limit the number times a notification is delivered by the interval specified by every . | 1.0.0 |
Date
Enables basic storage and retrieval of dates and times.
Method | Signature | Description |
---|---|---|
toString | () => string | Returns a string representation of a date. The format of the string depends on the locale. |
toDateString | () => string | Returns a date as a string value. |
toTimeString | () => string | Returns a time as a string value. |
toLocaleString | () => string | Returns a value as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. |
toLocaleDateString | () => string | Returns a date as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. |
toLocaleTimeString | () => string | Returns a time as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. |
valueOf | () => number | Returns the stored time value in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
getTime | () => number | Gets the time value in milliseconds. |
getFullYear | () => number | Gets the year, using local time. |
getUTCFullYear | () => number | Gets the year using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getMonth | () => number | Gets the month, using local time. |
getUTCMonth | () => number | Gets the month of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getDate | () => number | Gets the day-of-the-month, using local time. |
getUTCDate | () => number | Gets the day-of-the-month, using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getDay | () => number | Gets the day of the week, using local time. |
getUTCDay | () => number | Gets the day of the week using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getHours | () => number | Gets the hours in a date, using local time. |
getUTCHours | () => number | Gets the hours value in a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getMinutes | () => number | Gets the minutes of a Date object, using local time. |
getUTCMinutes | () => number | Gets the minutes of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getSeconds | () => number | Gets the seconds of a Date object, using local time. |
getUTCSeconds | () => number | Gets the seconds of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getMilliseconds | () => number | Gets the milliseconds of a Date, using local time. |
getUTCMilliseconds | () => number | Gets the milliseconds of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
getTimezoneOffset | () => number | Gets the difference in minutes between the time on the local computer and Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setTime | (time: number) => number | Sets the date and time value in the Date object. |
setMilliseconds | (ms: number) => number | Sets the milliseconds value in the Date object using local time. |
setUTCMilliseconds | (ms: number) => number | Sets the milliseconds value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setSeconds | (sec: number, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the seconds value in the Date object using local time. |
setUTCSeconds | (sec: number, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the seconds value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setMinutes | (min: number, sec?: number | undefined, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the minutes value in the Date object using local time. |
setUTCMinutes | (min: number, sec?: number | undefined, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the minutes value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setHours | (hours: number, min?: number | undefined, sec?: number | undefined, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the hour value in the Date object using local time. |
setUTCHours | (hours: number, min?: number | undefined, sec?: number | undefined, ms?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the hours value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setDate | (date: number) => number | Sets the numeric day-of-the-month value of the Date object using local time. |
setUTCDate | (date: number) => number | Sets the numeric day of the month in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setMonth | (month: number, date?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the month value in the Date object using local time. |
setUTCMonth | (month: number, date?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the month value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
setFullYear | (year: number, month?: number | undefined, date?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the year of the Date object using local time. |
setUTCFullYear | (year: number, month?: number | undefined, date?: number | undefined) => number | Sets the year value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
toUTCString | () => string | Returns a date converted to a string using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). |
toISOString | () => string | Returns a date as a string value in ISO format. |
toJSON | (key?: any) => string | Used by the JSON.stringify method to enable the transformation of an object's data for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) serialization. |
ScheduleOn
Prop | Type |
---|---|
year | number |
month | number |
day | number |
weekday |
|
hour | number |
minute | number |
second | number |
Attachment
Represents a notification attachment.
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
id | string | The attachment identifier. | 1.0.0 |
url | string | The URL to the attachment. Use the res scheme to reference web assets, e.g. res:///assets/img/icon.png . Also accepts file URLs. | 1.0.0 |
options |
| Attachment options. | 1.0.0 |
AttachmentOptions
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
iosUNNotificationAttachmentOptionsTypeHintKey | string | Sets the UNNotificationAttachmentOptionsTypeHintKey key in the hashable options of UNNotificationAttachment . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosUNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailHiddenKey | string | Sets the UNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailHiddenKey key in the hashable options of UNNotificationAttachment . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosUNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailClippingRectKey | string | Sets the UNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailClippingRectKey key in the hashable options of UNNotificationAttachment . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosUNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailTimeKey | string | Sets the UNNotificationAttachmentOptionsThumbnailTimeKey key in the hashable options of UNNotificationAttachment . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
PendingResult
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
notifications | PendingLocalNotificationSchema[] | The list of pending notifications. | 1.0.0 |
PendingLocalNotificationSchema
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
title | string | The title of the notification. | 1.0.0 |
body | string | The body of the notification, shown below the title. | 1.0.0 |
id | number | The notification identifier. | 1.0.0 |
schedule |
| Schedule this notification for a later time. | 1.0.0 |
extra | any | Set extra data to store within this notification. | 1.0.0 |
RegisterActionTypesOptions
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
types | ActionType[] | The list of action types to register. | 1.0.0 |
ActionType
A collection of actions.
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
id | string | The ID of the action type. Referenced in notifications by the actionTypeId key. | 1.0.0 |
actions | Action[] | The list of actions associated with this action type. | 1.0.0 |
iosHiddenPreviewsBodyPlaceholder | string | Sets hiddenPreviewsBodyPlaceholder of the UNNotificationCategory . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosCustomDismissAction | boolean | Sets customDismissAction in the options of the UNNotificationCategory . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosAllowInCarPlay | boolean | Sets allowInCarPlay in the options of the UNNotificationCategory . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosHiddenPreviewsShowTitle | boolean | Sets hiddenPreviewsShowTitle in the options of the UNNotificationCategory . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
iosHiddenPreviewsShowSubtitle | boolean | Sets hiddenPreviewsShowSubtitle in the options of the UNNotificationCategory . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
Action
An action that can be taken when a notification is displayed.
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
id | string | The action identifier. Referenced in the 'actionPerformed' event as actionId . | 1.0.0 |
title | string | The title text to display for this action. | 1.0.0 |
requiresAuthentication | boolean | Sets authenticationRequired in the options of the UNNotificationAction . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
foreground | boolean | Sets foreground in the options of the UNNotificationAction . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
destructive | boolean | Sets destructive in the options of the UNNotificationAction . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
input | boolean | Use a UNTextInputNotificationAction instead of a UNNotificationAction . Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
inputButtonTitle | string | Sets textInputButtonTitle on the UNTextInputNotificationAction . Only available for iOS when input is true . | 1.0.0 |
inputPlaceholder | string | Sets textInputPlaceholder on the UNTextInputNotificationAction . Only available for iOS when input is true . | 1.0.0 |
CancelOptions
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
notifications | LocalNotificationDescriptor[] | The list of notifications to cancel. | 1.0.0 |
EnabledResult
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
value | boolean | Whether or not the device has local notifications enabled. | 1.0.0 |
DeliveredNotifications
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
notifications | DeliveredNotificationSchema[] | List of notifications that are visible on the notifications screen. | 1.0.0 |
DeliveredNotificationSchema
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
id | number | The notification identifier. | 4.0.0 |
tag | string | The notification tag. Only available on Android. | 4.0.0 |
title | string | The title of the notification. | 4.0.0 |
body | string | The body of the notification, shown below the title. | 4.0.0 |
group | string | The configured group of the notification. Only available for Android. | 4.0.0 |
groupSummary | boolean | If this notification is the summary for a group of notifications. Only available for Android. | 4.0.0 |
data | any | Any additional data that was included in the notification payload. Only available for Android. | 4.0.0 |
extra | any | Extra data to store within this notification. Only available for iOS. | 4.0.0 |
attachments | Attachment[] | The attachments for this notification. Only available for iOS. | 1.0.0 |
actionTypeId | string | Action type ssociated with this notification. Only available for iOS. | 4.0.0 |
schedule |
| Schedule used to fire this notification. Only available for iOS. | 4.0.0 |
sound | string | Sound that was used when the notification was displayed. Only available for iOS. | 4.0.0 |
Channel
Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|
id | string | The channel identifier. | 1.0.0 | |
name | string | The human-friendly name of this channel (presented to the user). | 1.0.0 | |
description | string | The description of this channel (presented to the user). | 1.0.0 | |
sound | string | The sound that should be played for notifications posted to this channel. Notification channels with an importance of at least 3 should have a sound. The file name of a sound file should be specified relative to the android app res/raw directory. If the sound is not provided, or the sound file is not found no sound will be used. | 1.0.0 | |
importance |
| The level of interruption for notifications posted to this channel. |
| 1.0.0 |
visibility |
| The visibility of notifications posted to this channel. This setting is for whether notifications posted to this channel appear on the lockscreen or not, and if so, whether they appear in a redacted form. | 1.0.0 | |
lights | boolean | Whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights, on devices that support it. | 1.0.0 | |
lightColor | string | The light color for notifications posted to this channel. Only supported if lights are enabled on this channel and the device supports it. Supported color formats are #RRGGBB and #RRGGBBAA . | 1.0.0 | |
vibration | boolean | Whether notifications posted to this channel should vibrate. | 1.0.0 |
ListChannelsResult
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
channels | Channel[] | The list of notification channels. | 1.0.0 |
PermissionStatus
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
display |
| Permission state of displaying notifications. | 1.0.0 |
SettingsPermissionStatus
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
exact_alarm |
| Permission state of using exact alarms. | 6.0.0 |
PluginListenerHandle
Prop | Type |
---|---|
remove | () => Promise<void> |
ActionPerformed
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
actionId | string | The identifier of the performed action. | 1.0.0 |
inputValue | string | The value entered by the user on the notification. Only available on iOS for notifications with input set to true . | 1.0.0 |
notification |
| The original notification schema. | 1.0.0 |
Type Aliases
ScheduleEvery
'year' | 'month' | 'two-weeks' | 'week' | 'day' | 'hour' | 'minute' | 'second'
Importance
The importance level. For more details, see the Android Developer Docs
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
Visibility
The notification visibility. For more details, see the Android Developer Docs
-1 | 0 | 1
PermissionState
'prompt' | 'prompt-with-rationale' | 'granted' | 'denied'
Enums
Weekday
Members | Value |
---|---|
Sunday | 1 |
Monday | 2 |
Tuesday | 3 |
Wednesday | 4 |
Thursday | 5 |
Friday | 6 |
Saturday | 7 |