@capacitor/screen-orientation
Screen Orientation APIは、画面の向きに関する情報と機能を提供します。
Install
npm install @capacitor/screen-orientation
npx cap sync
iOS
画面の向きのロックはCapacitor View Controllerのみで機能し、表示されている他のView Controller(Browserプラグインによって表示されるものなど)では機能しません。
表示されているView Controllerもロックするには、アプリのAppDelegate.swiftファイルに以下のコードを追加します:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, supportedInterfaceOrientationsFor window: UIWindow?) -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMask(rawValue: (self.window!.rootViewController as! CAPBridgeViewController).supportedInterfaceOrientations.rawValue)
}
iPadの向きのロック
デフォルトでは、iPadはマルチタスクを許可しており、向きをロックすることはできません。iPadで向きをロックする必要がある場合は、Info.plistに以下を追加してRequires Full ScreenオプションをYESに設定します:
<key>UIRequiresFullScreen</key>
<true/>
API
orientation()
orientation() => Promise<ScreenOrientationResult>
Returns the current screen orientation.
Returns:
Promise<ScreenOrientationResult>
Since: 4.0.0
lock(...)
lock(options: OrientationLockOptions) => Promise<void>
Locks the screen orientation.
Starting in Android targetSdk 36, this method has no effect for large screens (e.g. tablets) on Android 16 and higher.
You may opt-out of this behavior in your app by adding <property android:name="android.window.PROPERTY_COMPAT_ALLOW_RESTRICTED_RESIZABILITY" android:value="true" /> to your AndroidManifest.xml inside <application> or <activity>.
Keep in mind though that this opt-out is temporary and will no longer work for Android 17. Android discourages setting specific orientations for large screens.
Regular Android phones are unaffected by this change.
For more information check the Android docs at https://developer.android.com/about/versions/16/behavior-changes-16#adaptive-layouts
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
options | |
Since: 4.0.0
unlock()
unlock() => Promise<void>
Unlocks the screen's orientation.
Since: 4.0.0
addListener('screenOrientationChange', ...)
addListener(eventName: 'screenOrientationChange', listenerFunc: (orientation: ScreenOrientationResult) => void) => Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Listens for screen orientation changes.
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
eventName | 'screenOrientationChange' |
listenerFunc | |
Returns:
Promise<PluginListenerHandle>
Since: 4.0.0
removeAllListeners()
removeAllListeners() => Promise<void>
Removes all listeners.
Since: 4.0.0
Interfaces
ScreenOrientationResult
| Prop | Type |
|---|---|
type | OrientationType |
OrientationLockOptions
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
orientation | | Note: Typescript v5.2+ users should import OrientationLockType from @capacitor/screen-orientation. |
PluginListenerHandle
| Prop | Type |
|---|---|
remove | () => Promise<void> |
Type Aliases
OrientationLockType
'any' | 'natural' | 'landscape' | 'portrait' | 'portrait-primary' | 'portrait-secondary' | 'landscape-primary' | 'landscape-secondary'